第一单元机械设计绪论.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction (绪论) §1—1 Fundamental parts in machinery (机械基本组成) Mechanical principle (机械原理) Link(构件)→The Basic Element in Kinematics Analysis (运动的单元) Machine Design (机械设计) Machine Element(零件)→The Basic Element I of Manufacture (制造装配的单元) Example: Drive Gear Mechanicsm (传动齿轮机构) Shsft(轴), Bearing(轴承), Sleeve(套筒): Shafts and Associate Parts (轴系零件) Gear (齿轮): an Element for Machine Transmission (传动件) Common Machine Element 最基本的通用零件 Bolt (螺栓), Key(键) : Mechanical Joints (联接件) Transmission part (传动零件) Shafting (轴系零件) Joints (联接零件) Frame and Attachment (机架及附件) Common Part(通用零件)——A machine element that is often used for an ordinary machine (各类机器常能用到的零件) Special Part (专用零件)——A machine element can only be used for a specific machine (特定类型机器才能用到的零件) Machine Element (机械零件) Can you give some examples of the common parts and the special parts? One: Research Object 　　　 Two: Task Learning: Application: Design of Various kinds of Common Parts (各类通用零件（部件）, e.g., Bolt Joints, V-Belts, Roller Chains, Gears, Shafts and Bearing, etc(如螺栓、V带、链、齿轮、轴和轴承等) Design principle, method and regularity (设计原理、方法和机械设计的一般规律) Standard, Manual and Drawing book (标准，规范、手册)、图册 §1—2 Research Object and Task (本课程研究对象和任务) Three: Curriculum Characteristic and Learning Method (课程特点与学习方法) Characteristic： Many Relation: Theoretical mechanics, Material Mechanics, Mechanical Eng. Drawing, etc. Many Design methods: Different machine element has different design method Many Demands: Strength, Stiffness, Lifte, Processing, Weight, Economic performance Many Formulas: analytical, empirical Many Drawings and Tables: Structural, analytical, principle, standard, empirical Three: Curriculum Characteristic and Learning Method (课程特点与学习方法) Learning Method： Design and Selection: are two main ways to design machine elements Mathematical calculation and Structural design: The structural design are more important Performance and Cost: are a pair of contradicti