地方低碳发展行动方案开发工具和国际政策实践介绍.pdf

地方低碳发展行动方案开发工 具和国际政策实践介绍 Nan Zhou, Lixuan Hong China Energy Group Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Oct.15, 2013 2 Cities Need Go Eco and Low Carbon 城市需要生态低碳发展 Cities today... ? ...cover 2% of the earth’s surface ? ...contain 50% of the world’s population ? ...consume 75% of global energy ? ...produce 80% of greenhouse gas emissions 3 Initiatives on Low Carbon Eco-cities in China 中国低碳生态城市相关项目 ? MOHURD, since 1992 Eco-garden City ? By end of 2010, 184 cities have been named “National Garden City” ? MEP, since 2003 Eco-city ? By July of 2011, 38 cities have been named “Ecological City (County)” ? NDRC, since 2010 Low Carbon City ? By February 2011, 133 cities have set targets for “low-carbon cities” Low Carbon Eco ? MOHURD, since 2011 City 4/28 What is a Low Carbon City?什么是低碳城市? ? Lack of specific definition 缺乏低碳城市定义 ? Lack of indicator system 缺乏低碳城市的指标体系 ? Lack of guidelines on design and implement a low carbon plan 缺乏设计和执行低碳城市规划的指导方针 ? Lack of assessment and policy recommendation tools tailored for local cities 缺乏适用于地方城市的低碳评价和政策推荐工具 5 一份可操作的科学有效的低碳发展方案应包括 什么？- 基于国际经验 ? 气候变化 ? 国际国内省内现状，总量，人均 ? 对本省的影响（海平面上升，水资源，生态 系统，健康，农业，经济） ? 本省