高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练教师用书：第三部分专题六　时态和语态Word版含解析.docVIP

专题六　时态和语态 Ⅰ. 动词常见十种时态 考点 分类及构成 (以do为例) 用法 热身训练·先练后背 现在时态 一般现在时(do/does) 经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态 ①He________(go) to school every day. ②The train________(start) at nine. ③If he________(come) this afternoon，we’ll have a meeting. 答案　①goes　②starts　③comes 时间表等按计划、规定要发生的动作 状态和感觉的动词 在时间、条件状语从句中，现在时态代替将来 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 此时此刻正在进行的动作 ④He__________(watch) a football match now. 答案　is watching 按计划安排近期发生的动作 ⑤I____________(leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 答案　am leaving 与always，constantly连用，表示感情色彩 ⑥He________always________(help) others. 答案　is；helping 现在完成时(have/has done) 在说话之前动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响，句中没有具体时间 ⑦We____________(have) our breakfast. 答案　have had 动作开始于过去，持续到现在 ⑧He____________(study) English for 5 years. 答案　has studied 在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作 ⑨I’ll go to your home when I________________(finish) my homework. 答案　have finished 现在完成进行时(have/has been doing) 动作开始于过去，持续到现在。强调动作可能还在进行并持续下去，有时强调动作的重复 ⑩He________________(work)on this project these days, but hasn’t completed it. 答案　has been working 过去时态 一般过去时(did) 过去某时发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作 He________(work) in a factory for three years and now he is a soldier. 答案　worked 过去经常发生的动作 During last vacation I often________(swim) in the sea. 答案　swam 过去进行时(was/were doing) 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 He____________(read) a novel when I came in. 答案　was reading 与always，constantly连用，表示感情色彩 As a child, she________always________(come) late for school. 答案　was；coming 过去完成时(had done) 过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态，强调“过去的过去” I____________(learn) 3,100 words before I entered the university. 答案　had learned 表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，think，suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图 I____________(intend) to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 答案　had intended 过去将来时(would do) 从过去的某时间看将来要发生的动作或状态 They were sure that they____________(succeed)． 答案　would succeed 将来时态 一般将来时 (will do) 将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态 Don’t worry－the rain____________(stop) soon. 答案　will stop (am/is/are going to do sth.) 打