高三英语二轮高考专题辅导与训练课件高考题型之二阅读理解（五）.ppt

[典例]　However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the result of that_over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. What does the underlined phrase “that over- consumption” refer to? A．Using too much packaging. B．Recycling too many wastes. C．Making more produces than necessary. D．Having more material than is needed. [解析]　联系画线部分前后的语意可知，我们被迫去回收利用常常意味着我们消耗的量已经超过了我们的需求。由构词法也可看出，前缀over-意为“过分，之上”，consumption意为“消耗，消费”。故选D。 (3)根据因果关系进行猜测 在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。 [典例]　Please stay on permitted paths.Otherwise you may destroy desert plants.Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of your visit.It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists. What do the underlined words “Pack out what you pack in” probably mean? A．keep everything out of campgrounds B．take away everything you bring in C．carry all the necessary food D．look after your personal belongings [解析]　根据表示因果关系的“so you leave no signs of your visit”可知，不要留下任何参观的迹象，因此此处表示把带进来的所有东西都带出去。 (4)根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测 文章中的代词it, that, he, him, them等可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的对象。 [典例]　Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A．Flooded waters. B．Wildlife journeys. C．Safari camps. D．Unique rides. [解析]　上两句中谈到了“Several safari camps”给游客提供的服务以及它们的特点，本句又说它们因为给游客提供很棒的骑马经历而闻名，因此They指的是上文提到的“safari camps”。 【解题技巧】 代词指代题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下设置的一种题型，考查考生对复杂关系的分辨能力，要求考生对代词所在句以及紧邻的几个句子的结构和意思都有准确的理解。做此类题时可以采用如下方法： A．理清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是解答代词指代题的关键所在。考生可利用上下文，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。 B．代词永远出现在原词之后，根据这条原则考生可以快速排除选项中出现在代词之后的词汇