陈燕_0503090206_年产8000吨仲钨酸铵的生产车间设计范例.doc

中南大学 题 目 年产8000吨仲钨酸铵的 车间设计 学生姓名 陈 燕 指导老师 霍广生 学 院 冶金科学与工程学院 专业班级 冶金0902 摘要 本文是以黑白钨混合矿为原料年产8000吨APT(仲钨酸铵)生产车间的设计说明书。按照一般有色冶金生产车间设计的步骤，文章首先介绍了；结合原料特征，通过对APT整个工艺过程生产方法的比较，选择了苏打高压浸出分解黑白钨混合矿—离子交换法除杂和转型—选择沉淀法分离钨钼—蒸发结晶生产APT；通过对各生产工序金属平衡、物料平衡计算和设备选型，确定了各工序所需原料的量和设备的型号、规格和数目；并进行了合理的车间配置；通过分析生产过程中工业三废的产生和危害，提出了三废处理的方案；根据生产过程需要，对车间进行了劳动定员；进而对整个工艺过程进行了技术经济分析，计算结果表明本设计所采用工艺流程技术上可行，经济上合理。 「关键词」 黑白钨混合矿 苏打高压浸出 离子交换 APT Abstract The specification is a workshop of 8000t/y Ammonium paratungstate(APT) produced with scheelite-wolframite mixed concentrate. Following the general design steps of nonferrous metallurgy workshop, the present situation of the APT production was first presented. According to the characteristics of the raw material , technological process of soda(NaCO3) leaching at high pressure—ion exchange—selectively precipitation to separate Mo—evaporation and crystallization process was selected as the process of APT production. The quantity of various materials in every process were fixed up and the corresponding equipments were designed or selected(include the type, size and number) originated from the result of calculating of the balance of metal and matter. The workshop is reasonably designed. The strategy of dealing with the industrial waste was proposed following the analysis of the source and the harm of the waste. The work force was arranged according to the requirement of producing process. At last, the economic target was analyzed. All these results shows that the process of this design is reasonable and economical. Keywords: scheelite-wolframite mixed concentrates; soda leaching at high pressure; ion exchange; ammonium paratungstate. 目 录 摘要 3 第一章 文献综述 10 1.1 钨冶金的原料 10 1.2 钨行业概况 10 1.3 钨行业政策 10 1.4 我国钨矿资源节约与综合利用现状及规划建设目标 12 1.5我国钨业存在的一些问题和相关建议 14 1.6 设计内容 16 1.7 厂址选择 16 第二章 工艺流程的选择与论证 18 2.1 概论 18 2.2 钨矿分解工艺流程的选择与论证 18 2.2.1工艺流程选择的基本原则 19 2.2.2 钨矿的分解工艺流程选择 19 2.2.3 工艺流