book5unit3grammar过去分词做状语.pptx

1. 作状语 2. 作定语 4. 作表语 3. 作宾补 过去分词 Grammar 过去分词 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成分。 过去分词与现在分词作状语 过去分词表完成、被动, 与主句主语之间 是被动关系; 现在分词表进行、主动, 与 主句主语之间是主动关系。如果一个被动 的动作发生在谓语动词之前, 则可使用现在 分词的完成被动式或过去分词。 过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、 让步、 结果、 方式、 条件等。 过去分词作时间状语 1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. When heated, ice will be changed into water. 2. When they are seen from the sky , the cars look like ants. Seen from the sky, the cars look like ants. 过去分词作原因状语 1. Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. 2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. 过去分词作条件或者假设状语 1. If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. Given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 2. If she was given more time, she would have finished the paper better. Given more time, she would have finished the paper better . 作方式或伴随情况状语 1. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.( 并列句) 2. She sat by the window, lost in thought. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. lost 表示一种迷失心理状态 1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。 Summary 过去分词作状语: 过去分词有两大特点： 1. 表示被动的动作；（语态） 2. 表示已经完成的动作，因此，当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑关系－被动，例如： Rewrite with proper conjunctions Example: 1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. →When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it. 2. Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. →Because he was well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures. 3. Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better. If we were given more time, we would be able to do the