一种求解变压器抽头的非线性互补约束内点算法.pdfVIP

·152 · 2008 全国博士生学术论坛电气工程论文集 一种求解变压器抽头的非线性互补约束内点算法 李 滨 韦 化 李佩杰 广西大学电气工程学院 广西 南宁 530004 【摘 要】 本文建立了一种直接求解含有载调压 变压器抽头离散量的电力系统最优潮流（ Optimal Power Flow ，OPF ）互补约束模型，并提出相应的现代内点非线性规划算法。即先用连续 化 OPF 进行预计算，快速寻求变压器抽头的两界 ；用所得结果作为初始解，建立含变压 器离散抽头的 OPF 互补约束模型，并用现代内点法求出最优解。该方法有效地解决了传 统方法求解离散量存在的时间与精度之间的矛盾，可精确求解 OPF 中变压器抽头离散 量。通过对 IEEE14 ～IEEE300 节点系统、SH-232 和 S-1047 系统等的仿真计算表明，该 算法具有收敛性好、计算迅速 的特点，可满足在线运行的需要。 【关键词】 变压器抽头 离散量 互补约束 内点理论 最优潮流 An Interior Point Nonlinear Programming with Complementarity Constraints for the Discrete Taps of Transformers Li Bin Wei Hua Li Peijie Department of Electrical Engineering ，Guangxi-University ，Nanning 530004 ，Guangxi ，China Abstract ：This paper presents an interior point model and algorithm with the complementarity constraints for the taps of on-load tap changer in the power system. It is composed of two layers. The optimal power flow with the continuous variables is considering in order to obtain the upper and lower bounds of the transformer taps in the first step. Secondly ，the complementarity constraints of the transformer taps is modeled ，which can be solved by the interior point nonlinear programming algorithm based on the results of the first step. The discrete results of the transformer tap are calculates accurately. And this algorithm can effectively coordinate the illogicality in between the calculation time and precision. Extensive numerical simulations on IEEE test systems and the simulative power system with 232 and 1047 buses have shown that this algorithm is efficient in