Unite9Grammar现在完成时-和现在完成进行时.pptVIP

现在完成进行时 Pay attention 注意 1.现在完成时句中常见的时间状语 A.表示从过去一直持续到现在,不能是具体过去时间 ( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句 eg. Have you _____been to Japan? I have _____ finished my homework. I have finished my homework ______. I haven’t finished my homework ____. eg. I have been a teacher ______ a year. He has been at this school _______ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _______ we came to this school. .2 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days, today, this year, so far等连用。 3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present (now), so far等: 　　 Peter has written six papers so far. Up to the present everything has been successful.  现在完成时的未完成用法 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用. Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago. I have bought this pen for two months. The play has begun for an hour. Tom has joined the army for five years. The dog has died for a month. I have come here for forty days. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? 　-______you______ your homework yet? A. Do; finish ??B. Are; finishing ??C. Did; finish ???D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I cant remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed ????????B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed ???D. Have; surfed; have surfed 当句中有for +段时间或since +点时间等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______he came to Yunnan. 　A. after ??B. before ???C. since ????D. for 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. 　A. has lent ???B. has borrowed ???C. has bought ????D. has had 3. I______a letter from him since he left. 　A. didnt receive ??B. havent got ??C. didnt have ??D. havent heard 考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别 1. -Have yo