java程序设计教案（美国）jhtp5_18.pptVIP

Chapter 18 - Networking Chapter 18 - Networking 18.1 Introduction Networking package is Socket-based communications Applications view networking as streams of data Connection-based protocol Uses TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) Packet-based communications Individual packets transmitted Connectionless service Uses UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 18.2 Manipulating URLs HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Uses URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) to locate data URIs frequently called URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) Refer to files, directories and complex objects SiteSelector.htmlLines 5-12 1 html 2 titleSite Selector/title 3 body 4 applet code = SiteSelector.class width = 300 height = 75 5 param name = title0 value = Java Home Page 6 param name = location0 value = / 7 param name = title1 value = Deitel 8 param name = location1 value = / 9 param name = title2 value = JGuru 10 param name = location2 value = http://www.jG/ 11 param name = title3 value = JavaWorld 12 param name = location3 value = / 13 /applet 14 /body 15 /html SiteSelector.javaLines 19-20 1 // Fig. 18.2: SiteSelector.java 2 // This program uses a button to load a document from a URL. 3 import .*; 4 import java.util.*; 5 import java.awt.*; 6 import java.applet.AppletContext; 7 import javax.swing.*; 8 import javax.swing.event.*; 9 10 public class SiteSelector extends JApplet { 11 private HashMap sites; // site names and URLs 12 private Vector siteNames; // site names 13 private JList siteChooser; // list of sites to choose from 14 15 // read HTML parameters and set up GUI 16 public void init() 17 { 18 // create HashMap and Vector 19 sites = new HashMap(); 20 siteNam