蒋亮定稿3.docVIP

玉林师范学院本科生毕业论文 行列式的计算与应用 Calculation of Determinant and its Application 院 系 数学与信息科学学院 专 业 数学与应用数学 班 级 ___2008级2班 _____ 姓 名 蒋亮 学 号 200804403116 ? ? 指导教师单位 数学与信息科学学院 数学与计算机科学系 指导教师姓名 凌征球 指导教师职称 副教授 行列式的计算与应用 数学与应用数学2008级2班 蒋亮 指导老师 凌征球 摘要 行列式是依赖于变元排列位置的一种特殊的代数式,是讨论和计算线性方程组的重要工具.将行列式的方法应用于解析几何中,不但能使解题过程化繁为简,还能提高兴趣,在数学中体会到学习的乐趣. 本文主要用行列式及其性质阐述行列式的计算方法和简单的应用问题,首先分别论述了行列式的定义和性质,再列举各种实例阐述了如何运用行列式计算方法解决高等代数中常见问题,并突出转化思想的重要性,在分式方程,证明恒等式,因式分解,曲线,曲面方程问题上进行了详细论述,从而体现了用高等数学理论与方法解决初等数学问题的优越性. 关键词：行列式,线性方程组,恒等式,应用 Calculation of Determinant and its Application Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 2008-2 Jiang Liang Supervisor Ling Zhengqiu Abstract Determinant is a special kind of algebra, which is dependent on the variable-element arrangement. It is an important tool for discussion and calculation of linear equations. Its application in analytic geometry can not only make the way of thinking clear, the process more concise and more regular, but also stimulate the intellectual curiosity of us so that we appreciate the fun of learning math. This article main with ranks type and nature solution calculation of determinant and its simple application, problem, first respectively expositions has ranks type of defined and nature, then listed various instance explained has how application ranks type solution higher algebra of frequently asked questions, and highlight transformation thought of importance, in Fractional equation, and proving identities, and factorization, and curve, curved surface equation for has more expositions, to reflected has with high mathematics theory and method solution elementary mathematics problem of superiority. Keywords: determinant, linear equation group, identities, application 目录 1 前言 1 2 行列式的定义和性质 1 2.1 行列式的定义 1 2.2 行列式的性质 2 3 行列式的计算方法 4 3.1 降阶递推法计算行列式 4 3.2 分离线性因