完整英语时态和语态.pptVIP

2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性反复出现的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用,如always, often, now and then等。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. 3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong 、 seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 4)少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。往往是由自然,日历或时刻表规定而不变且周而复始循环进行的情况,句中常带有时间状语. The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. The train leaves at three this afternoon. The plane takes off at 15:00. School begins on Friday. 一般过去时: 1)基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯。 1.----Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） ----Well , it _____ me. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. hasn’t been D. hadn’t been 2.----I’ve bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. ---Oh, how good a dad! But she doesn’t like sweet things. _____ that? A. Don’t you know B. Haven’t you known C. Didn’t you know D. Hadn’t you known 3.----Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? ------Yes , but she _____soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave 3)追忆逝去的人或事,常用过去时. Lei Feng set a good example to the people throughout the world. Charlie Chaplin was a great actor and acted in many films. 4)一般过去时有时也可表示现在的行为,但口气要比用一般现在时更加委婉,客气.这样的词有think, wonder,hope等. I wondered if you could do me a favour. 3.一般将来时 1) 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。 2) 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 We’ll die without air or water. 3) 表示将来时的四种形式 ①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do ① be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性* be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如： If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确) If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误) ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer