2014届高考英语二轮复习资料抽象名词具体化精析.docVIP

2014届高考英语二轮复习资料抽象名词具体化精析 英语中，有些不可数的抽象名词用来表示可数的人或物在特殊情况下，抽象名词可以具体化名词的数和词义发生了变化。近年高考中的考查份额越来越重了其高频考attraction,?beauty,?comfort,?danger,?death, delight, experience, failure, help, honor, joy, kindness,pity,pleasure,?satisfaction,?shame,?success,?surprise,?trouble,?wonder,?worry,??sight,?? knowledge, room atmosphere,?fortune等词的特殊用法。 1.?attraction?(U)吸引,吸引力;??有吸引力的人或事物??????到月球上旅行的想法对我没有什么吸引力.??????The?idea?of?traveling?to?the?moon?has?little?attraction?for?me.??????城里明亮的灯,戏院,电影等有巨大的吸引力.??????The?citys?bright?lights,?theatres,?and?movies?are?great?attractions.??????这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高.??????One?of?the?main?attractions?of?the?job?is?the?high?salary. 2.?beauty?美,美丽;美丽的人或事物???????She?was?a?famous?beauty?in?her?youth.??????她年轻时是个有名的美人.???????That?new?car?is?an?absolute?beauty.???????那辆新车漂亮极了.3.?comfort?安慰,慰藉,宽恕;令人感到安慰的人或事物??????The?news?brought?comfort?to?all?of?us.???????这消息给我们大家带来了安慰.??????His?husband?was?a?great?comfort?to?her?when?she?was?ill.??????她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.?4.?danger?危险,风险;?危险的人,危险因素??????Childrens?lives?are?in?danger?every?time?they?cross?this?road.??????孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险.???????out?of?danger?脱离危险??????Police?said?the?man?was?a?danger?to?the?public. ?警方说这个男子对公众是个危险分子.??????How?does?nature?form?a?danger?to?people?in?the?world.??????自然现象是如何对全球人类造成威胁的。???5.?death死,死亡;死亡的人???????Air?pollution?alone?causes?about?three?million?deaths?every?year.??????仅空气污染就造成了每年近三百万人死亡.??????If?the?hurricane?had?happened?during?the?daytime,?there?would?have?been?many?more?deaths.??????若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.6.?delight?高兴,愉快,快乐;令人高兴的事,乐事,乐趣??????To?our?great?delight,?the?day?turned?out?fine.??????我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了.??????The?guitar?is?a?delight?to?play.??????弹吉他是件很惬意的事.??????Her?singing?is?a?delight.??????她的歌声使人快乐.?7.?difficulty困难,艰难,难度,困难性;难做,难懂,难应付的事,难事,难点,难题??????She?got?the?door?open?with?difficulty.??????她艰难地把门打开了.??????I?had?the?great?difficulty?in?persuading?her.???????我为了说服她,费了好大的劲儿.??????He?wants?to?marry?her,?but?his?parents?are?making?difficulti