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A new contact liquid dispersion model for discrete particle simulation.pdf

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A new contact liquid dispersion model for discrete particle simulation.pdf

chemical engineering research and design 1 1 0 ( 2 0 1 6 ) 123–130 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Chemical Engineering Research and Design journal homepage: /locate/cherd A new contact liquid dispersion model for discrete particle simulation Kimiaki Washino ?, Koki Miyazaki, Takuya Tsuji, Toshitsugu Tanaka Mechanical Engineering Department, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan article info Article history: Received 5 October 2015 Received in revised form 16 February 2016 Accepted 19 February 2016 Available online 27 February 2016 Keywords: Contact liquid dispersion DEM Partial wetting Wet granulation Particle coating abstract In wet granulation and particle coating, it is important to accurately predict the liquid dispersion for process optimisation and quality assurance. In this work, a new contact dispersion model is proposed by taking into account the partial wetting of particle surfaces, which is incorporated into the Discrete Element Method (DEM). In the proposed model, individual particle surfaces are sub-divided and the liquid redistribution between these sub-divided surfaces are tracked with time. The proposed model is applied to simulate a spray drum where liquid is sprayed to initially dry particles, and the liquid dispersion rate is compared with the results obtained from the Shi and McCarthy model (Shi and McCarthy, 2008), which is one of the pioneering models for contact liquid dispersion in DEM. It is found that the Shi and McCarthy model gives faster liquid dispersion when highly viscous liquid is used, whilst the results are largely comparable in the low viscosity case. ? 2016 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction In wet granulation and particle coating, liquid is often atomised into small droplets and sprayed to dry particles. In these processes, fast and homogeneous liquid distribution among a particle bed is the key to the quality assurance of the products: narrow di