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A quasi-static contact problem in thermoviscoelastic diffusion theory.pdf

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A quasi-static contact problem in thermoviscoelastic diffusion theory.pdf

Applied Numerical Mathematics 109 (2016) 157–183 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Applied Numerical Mathematics /locate/apnum A quasi-static contact problem in thermoviscoelastic diffusion theory M.I.M. Copetti a, M. Aouadi b,? a Laboratório de Análise Numérica e Astrofísica, Departamento de Matemática, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil b Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Bizerte, Université de Carthage, BP66, Campus Universitaire, Menzel Abderrahman 7035, Tunisia article info Article history: Received 26 September 2015 Received in revised form 25 June 2016 Accepted 29 June 2016 Available online 11 July 2016 Keywords: Thermoviscoelastic Diffusion Contact Existence Exponential stability Numerical analysis abstract The problem of thermoviscoelastic quasi-static contact between a rod and a rigid obstacle, when the diffusion effect is taken into account, is modeled and analyzed. The contact is modeled by the Signorini’s condition and the stress–strain constitutive equation is of the Kelvin–Voigt type. In the quasi-static case, the governing equations correspond to the coupling of an elliptic and two parabolic equations. It poses some new mathematical di?culties due to the nonlinear boundary conditions. The existence of solutions is proved as the limit of solutions to a penalized problem. Moreover, we show that the weak solution converges to zero exponentially as time goes to in?nity. Finally, we give some computational results where the in?uence of diffusion and viscosity are illustrated in contact. ? 2016 IMACS. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Thermoelastic contact problems arise naturally in many applications (see e.g., [8] and [14]). One of the most important are sliding systems such as brakes, clutches and seals. Also they are found in industrial processes and everyday life such as train wheels with the rails, a shoe with the ?oor, tectonic plates, the car’s braking system, etc. In these si