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A view into crustal evolution at mantle depths.pdf
Earth and Planetary Science Letters 465 (2017) 59–69
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
/locate/epsl
A view into crustal evolution at mantle depths
Ellen Kooijman a,?, Matthijs A. Smit b, Lothar Ratschbacher c, Andrew R.C. Kylander-Clark d
a Department of Geosciences, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada c Department of Geology, TU Bergakademie, Freiberg, Germany d Department of Earth Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States
article info
Article history: Received 26 October 2016 Received in revised form 15 February 2017 Accepted 17 February 2017 Available online xxxx Editor: M. Bickle
Keywords: zircon monazite rutile crustal evolution Ti-in-zircon U–Pb
abstract
Crustal foundering is an important mechanism in the differentiation and recycling of continental crust. Nevertheless, little is known about the dynamics of the lower crust, the temporal scale of foundering and its role in the dynamics of active margins and orogens. This particularly applies to active settings where the lower crust is typically still buried and direct access is not possible. Crustal xenoliths derived from mantle depth in the Pamir provide a unique exception to this. The rocks are well-preserved and comprise a diverse set of lithologies, many of which re-equilibrated at high-pressure conditions before being erupted in their ultrapotassic host lavas. In this study, we explore the petrological and chronological record of eclogite and felsic granulite xenoliths. We utilized accessory minerals – zircon, monazite and rutile – for coupled in-situ trace-element analysis and U–(Th–)Pb chronology by laserablation (split-stream) inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Each integrated analysis was done on single mineral zones and was performed in-situ in thin section to maintain textural context and the ability to
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