Critical fall height for particle capture in film flotation Importance of three phase contact line velocity and dynamic contact angle.pdfVIP

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Critical fall height for particle capture in film flotation Importance of three phase contact line velocity and dynamic contact angle.pdf

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Critical fall height for particle capture in film flotation Importance of three phase contact line velocity and dynamic contact angle.pdf

chemical engineering research and design 1 1 4 ( 2 0 1 6 ) 52–59 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Chemical Engineering Research and Design journal homepage: /locate/cherd Critical fall height for particle capture in ?lm ?otation: Importance of three phase contact line velocity and dynamic contact angle Dongmei Liu ?, Geoffrey Evans, Qinglin He School of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Built Environment, The University of Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia article info Article history: Received 12 February 2016 Received in revised form 28 June 2016 Accepted 3 August 2016 Available online 11 August 2016 Keywords: Film ?otation Critical fall height Motion of three phase contact line Dynamic contact angle abstract The capture of a falling particle at a horizontal gas–liquid interface (?lm ?otation) is determined by the particle impact velocity and the subsequent motion of the three phase contact line (TPCL) as the particle penetrates into the liquid. In this study, the three phase contact lines were observed experimentally using high speed video camera for a number of different particle liquid systems. The particles comprised hydrophilic glass bead particles with and without surface hydrophobicity treatment. The liquid comprised water, and NaCl, sucrose and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) aqueous solutions with different concentrations. Previous modelling of Liu et al. (2010a) was extended to include the advancing velocity of TPCL on dynamic contact angle. The critical fall height predictions by the modi?ed model compared favourably with experimental measurements. ? 2016 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Flotation utilises differences in the surface characteristics of particles to separate valuable mineral from unwanted gangue material. Flotation performance depends on a number of important elements. Firstly, the hydrophobic mineral particles need to be selectively rendered using an app