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Critical value for contact processes on clusters of oriented bond percolation.pdf

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Critical value for contact processes on clusters of oriented bond percolation.pdf

Physica A 448 (2016) 205–215 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Physica A journal homepage: /locate/physa Critical value for contact processes on clusters of oriented bond percolation Xiaofeng Xue School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China highlights ? We study contact processes on clusters of oriented bond percolation. ? We introduce the definitions of the critical values in the annealed case and quenched case. ? We show that the two critical values are equal. ? We show that the critical value is close to 1/dp for large dimension d, where p is the probability of open. article info Article history: Received 8 April 2015 Received in revised form 22 September 2015 Available online 2 January 2016 Keywords: Contact process Percolation Open cluster Critical value abstract In this paper we are concerned with contact processes on open clusters of oriented bond percolation in Zd, where the disease spreads along the direction of open edges. We show that the two critical values in the quenched and annealed cases are equal with probability one and are asymptotically equal to (dp)?1 as the dimension d grows to infinity, where p is the probability that the edge is ‘open’. ? 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction In this paper we are concerned with contact processes on open clusters of oriented bond percolation in Zd. In our model, for any x, y ∈ Zd, there is a directed edge from x to y if and only if y ? x ∈ {ei}1≤i≤d, where ei = (0, . . . , 0, 1ith, 0, . . . , 0). We denote by Ed the set of directed edges on Zd. {Xe}e∈Ed are independent and identically distributed random variables such that P(Xe = 1) = 1 ? P(Xe = 0) = p ∈ (0, 1). Edge e is called ‘open’ if Xe = 1 or ‘closed’ if Xe = 0. We denote by x → y when the edge from x to y is open. After deleting all the closed edges, we obtain an oriented subgraph G of Zd, which our contact process will be defined on. Please note that G is a random graph depe