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Detection of electromagnetic radiation in ferroelectric ceramics for non-contact sensing applications.pdf

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Detection of electromagnetic radiation in ferroelectric ceramics for non-contact sensing applications.pdf

Journal of Alloys and Compounds 662 (2016) 534e540 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Alloys and Compounds journal homepage: /locate/jalcom Detection of electromagnetic radiation in ferroelectric ceramics for non-contact sensing applications Sumeet Kumar Sharma*, Vishal S. Chauhan, Amit Kumar School of Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175001, India article info Article history: Received 1 August 2015 Received in revised form 21 November 2015 Accepted 6 December 2015 Available online 12 December 2015 Keywords: Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics Non-contact sensor Morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) abstract This paper presents some preliminary investigation of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emissions from (1-x)(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3)ex(BaTiO3) (x ? 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.07 0.08) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary 0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3)e0.06(BaTiO3) (BNT-6BT) are studied. The electromagnetic radiations were detected with the help of nonecontacting loop antenna placed around the sample. EMR voltage detection was done simultaneously when the piezoelectric material was subjected to alternating electric ?eld. Digital storage oscilloscope was used to measure the EMR voltage. At highest applied alternating electric ?eld of 5.8 kV/cm EMR Signal of 17.6 V was detected for 0.95(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3)e0.05(BaTiO3) (BNT-5BT). Higher frequency of the electric ?eld leads to the higher acceleration of the dipoles of the piezoelectric material and thus leads to the higher amplitude of EMR. The EMR Voltage is observed to be proportional to the polarization and this can lead to the development of new technique of measuring extent of polarization. Also the EMR phenomenon can be used to develop sensors for non-contact excessive deformation measurement. ? 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Piezoelectric materials have a wide range of applications such as