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Effects of thermal contact resistance on the thermal conductivity of core–shell nanoparticle polymer composites.pdf

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Effects of thermal contact resistance on the thermal conductivity of core–shell nanoparticle polymer composites.pdf

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 102 (2016) 713–722 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer journal homepage: /locate/ijhmt Effects of thermal contact resistance on the thermal conductivity of core–shell nanoparticle polymer composites Ich-Long Ngo, S.V. Prabhakar Vattikuti, Chan Byon ? School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 712-749, South Korea article info Article history: Received 2 February 2016 Received in revised form 10 June 2016 Accepted 20 June 2016 Available online 7 July 2016 Keywords: Core–shell nanoparticles Finite element method Polymer composites Thermal conductivity Thermal contact resistance abstract This paper describes a numerical study on the thermal conductivity (TC) of core–shell nanoparticle polymer composites under the effects of thermal contact resistance (TCR), in addition to other parameters. Finite element method is used for both numerical simulation and solving the related nonlinear equations. Consequently, the effective thermal conductivity (ETC) depends signi?cantly on the TCR, and it decreases sharply for larger volume fractions (VF) and larger TC of core–shell. The ETC from the present study matches well with that obtained by Felske model only if the TCR is negligible. Core VF of 0.516 times greater than that of shell is a necessary condition for an existence of the maximum ETC regardless of the presence of the TCR. In addition, the ETC is independent on the TCR at core–shell interface when either the TCR at shell-matrix interface is large or the TC of shell approaches a critical value. Many other good guidance are provided for enhancing the TC of core–shell nanoparticle polymer composites, and it plays an important role in producing advanced polymer composites. ó 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Enhancing the thermal conductivity (TC, hereafter) of polymers by adding organic or inorganic micro-/nanoparticles with higher