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Experimental investigation of transient contact heat transfer between 300M and 5CrNiMo.pdf

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Experimental investigation of transient contact heat transfer between 300M and 5CrNiMo.pdf

International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 96 (2016) 451–457 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer journal homepage: /locate/ijhmt Experimental investigation of transient contact heat transfer between 300M and 5CrNiMo Zhi Zhu, Liwen Zhang ?, Chi Zhang, Ruiqin Li, Sendong Gu School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116085, China article info Article history: Received 14 March 2013 Received in revised form 15 January 2016 Accepted 19 January 2016 Available online 4 February 2016 Keywords: Thermal contact conductance Transient contact heat transfer 300M 5CrNiMo Experimental investigation abstract The contact heat transfer between 300M steel and 5CrNiMo die steel has an important in?uence on the hot forging process of 300M steel. The accurate thermal contact conductance data are needed for the optimal design and numerical simulation of the hot forging process of 300M steel. Consequently, in this study, a set of new experimental apparatus and relevant procedure were developed to measure the thermal contact conductance at the interface between 300M and 5CrNiMo based on the transient method. The effects of the initial temperature of the 300M specimen, the interfacial pressure, the oxide layer and the graphite lubricant on the thermal contact conductance were evaluated. ó 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Heat transfer across the interface between two solid surfaces is a very important problem in many engineering applications. It is generally known that when two solid surfaces are pressed together, because contact surfaces are never perfectly ?at, the interface comprises both point contacts and air gaps and the actual contact area is only a small fraction of the nominal area. Consequently, there exists an extra resistance to heat transfer across the interface, namely, the thermal contact resistance (TCR): Rc ? DT q e1T where Rc is the thermal contact re