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Non-destructive and non-contacting stress–strain characterization of aerospace metallic alloys using photo-thermo-mechanical radiometry.pdf

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Non-destructive and non-contacting stress–strain characterization of aerospace metallic alloys using photo-thermo-mechanical radiometry.pdf

NDTE International 84 (2016) 47–53 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect NDTE International journal homepage: /locate/ndteint Non-destructive and non-contacting stress–strain characterization of aerospace metallic alloys using photo-thermo-mechanical radiometry Huiting Huan a,b, Andreas Mandelis a,b,n, Lixian Liu a,b, Alexander Melnikov b a School of Optoelectronic Information, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China b Center for Advanced Diffusion-Wave and Photoacoustic Technologies (CADIPT), Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3G8 article info Article history: Received 20 May 2016 Received in revised form 14 July 2016 Accepted 22 July 2016 Available online 30 July 2016 Keywords: Aerospace metal components Non-contact Non-destructive Photo-thermo-mechanical radiometry Stress–strain relation abstract A photo-thermo-mechanical non-destructive inspection methodology was developed theoretically and experimentally for non-contact, non-destructive evaluation of mechanical stress–strain relations in metallic materials. A one-dimensional thermal-wave model modi?ed to include mechanical stress explicitly was used to ?t experimental data from both frequency scan and stress scan tests and determine the thermal effusivity and diffusivity of an aerospace-industry-relevant aluminum 6061 alloy. Within the elastic regime the thermal conductivity values measured from both photothermal radiometry (PTR) amplitude and phase showed very good agreement, thereby establishing the self-consistency of the new photo-thermo-mechanical radiometry (PTMR) method. Furthermore, a linear conductivity–stress dependence was found, thus establishing the dominant role this property plays in the ability of PTMR to monitor mechanical changes in the aluminum alloy. It was demonstrated that PTMR can be used as a non-contact “strain gauge” within and far beyond the operational strain range of commerci