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The IGGOS viewed from the Space Geodetic Services.pdf

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The IGGOS viewed from the Space Geodetic Services.pdf

Journal of Geodynamics 40 (2005) 375–386 The IGGOS viewed from the Space Geodetic Services John M. Dow a,?, Werner Gurtner b, Wolfgang Schlu¨ter c a ESA/European Space Operations Centre, Robert-Bosch-Strasse 5, D-64293 Darmstadt, Germany b University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland c BKG, Wettzell, Germany Received 1 November 2003; received in revised form 1 February 2005; accepted 21 June 2005 Abstract The Space Geodetic (Technique) Services of the International Association of Geodesy, in particular the International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry (IVS), the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) and the International GPS Service (IGS) will make major contributions to the proposed Integrated Global Geodetic Observing System (IGGOS) through the provision of time series of parameters which describe the fundamental components of global reference frames, in particular the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) and the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), and parameters of the transformation between them (Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP’s), nutation, origin and scale). The three techniques VLBI, SLR and GPS are represented by services, which in the last years have taken over the coordination of the supporting components including observation sites, data routing and management, and analysis facilities. Moreover, they have the responsibility for consolidated product delivery by timely provision of high quality time series, with temporal latency in some cases approaching near real time. The results of the different services re?ect the distinct characteristics of the technique observables, which are partly similar and partly complementary. Due to the independence and different sensitivity of the techniques, systematic errors between the three techniques can be detected by appropriate combination of the results and to some extent at the level of the observables. Such a procedure will increase the reliability and the consistency of the products