T-科技英语翻译分解.ppt

科 技 英 语 翻 译 科技英语的语言特点 词汇特点与翻译 句法特点与翻译 一、词汇特点与翻译 Electrode potential depends on the concentration of the ions. 电极电位决定于离子浓度。 A concentration process is important now that the depletion of high grade ores is possibility. 由于目前高品位的矿石可能用完，富集过程是重要的。 2. 缩略语、派生词和外来词 IBM FET ADP A. Ch. S. ADCM antifreeze pump microelectronics macromolecule planetology cybernetics genetics 3. 动词的名词化 Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. The testing of machines by this method entails some loss of power. Failure to fix these symbols in mind keeps many students from mastering the mathematical subjects they take up. This higher cost is not entirely due to the shape of the part, or the use of a more expensive metal. The addition of 2 percent sodium carbonate to boiling water increases the bactericide effect. 二、科技英语的句法特点及其翻译方法 大量使用被动结构 大量使用非谓语动词形式 常用结构复杂的长句 形容词短语作后置定语 条件句、祈使句较多 时态种类有限 1. 被动句的翻译 As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out. If it is thought that the rocks in a certain area contain oil, a “drilling rig” is assembled. The most obvious part of a drilling rig is called “a derrick”. It is used to lift sections of pipe, which are lowered into the hole made by the drill. As the hole is being drilled, a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sides from falling in. If oil is struck, a cover is firmly fixed to the top of the pipe and the oil is allowed to escape through a series of valves. 石油埋藏于地球深处。因此，仅研究地球表面，无法确定有无石油，必须勘测低下的岩石结构。如果确定了某一区域的岩石蕴藏着石油，就此安装钻机。它的主要部分是机架，用以撑起一节一节的钢管，让其下到井孔。一边钻井，一边下钢管，以防周围土层塌陷。一旦出油，就紧固管盖，让有从各个阀门喷出。 As oil is found deep in the ground, its presence cannot be determined by a study of the surface. Consequently, a geological survey of the underground rock structure must be carried out. 石油埋藏于地球深处。因此，仅研究地球表面，无法确定有无石油，必须勘测地下的岩石结构。 If it is thought that the rocks in a certain area contain oil, a “drillin