2016届二轮复习时态 学案（陕西专用）.docVIP

时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 基本形式 do be doing have done have been doing 现在 do(es) is/am/are doing have(has) done have(has)been doing 过去 did was(were) doing has done had been doing 将来 will(shall) do will(shall) be doing will(shall) have done will(shall) have been doing 过去将来 would(should)do would(should) be doing would(should) have done would(should) have been doing 2016届二轮复习时态 学案（陕西专用） 二、常见时态的基本用法 一般现在时 一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。（常和every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用） 具体用法： 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2）表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Knowledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beijing. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出发，到达”等含义的词， 如，arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。 The train arrives at 10:30. Theres plenty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，一般现在时表将来；常用的引导词有： 时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. If it rains tomorrow，I shall stay at home. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives. 一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示过去具体时间的时间状语。具体用法： 1） 表示在过去特定时间中一次或一度发生的动作或存在的状态。 a. 有明确的过去时间：yesterday，last night，…ago, just now, in 1980, in the past… b. 对比现在 Scientists think that the continents weren’t always where they are today. c. 其他暗示 He could have done it better, but he was too careless. 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 3）用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。 If he were here now, we could turn to him for help. 4）表始料未及的过去，即表过去的意识、心态、看法等与现在不同，常用动词（know，realize, expect, recognize, mean…）,表“没想到，没意识到，不知道”。 ——How time flies! It already 10 o’clock.——Oh, I didn’t realize it. 一般将来时 一般将来时用来表示将要发生的事。(soon, tomorrow, next week, some day, in (the) future) shall用于第一人称，常被will代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 will (shall) + 动词原形往往指没有经过计划而临