英语二轮复习资料：1-6动词与动词短语.docVIP

第1章 专题6动词与动词短语 1.(2011·全国卷，10)Mary, I ________ John of his promise to help you. A．told B．reminded C．warned D．advised 答案：B。句意：玛丽，约翰承诺要帮助你，我提醒过他。tell“告诉”；remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；advise“建议”。 2．(2011·湖北卷，26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ________ our thinking. A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve 答案：B。本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important，而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。 3．(2011·湖北卷，27)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never ________ with criminals.” A．negotiate B．quarrel C．argue D．consult 答案：A。本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介词搭配。 4．(2011·湖北卷，28)Clinical evidence began to ________，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate 答案：D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起来了，表明这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以选项A：操作；B：使……强大；C：同意，都与本语境不相符，故排除；而选项D：聚积，即：越来越多的意思，符合句意。 5．(2011·湖北卷，29)The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 答案：B。本题考查动词短语。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。take down取下，记下；bring down使……降低；hand down传递下去；tear down撕下来。根据语境，只有B最符合。 6．(2011·四川卷，7)To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 答案：A。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了拿到个更好的成绩，你得在考试前，把那笔记再复习一遍。go over有“复习，回顾”的意思。 7．(2011·新课标卷，26)I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 答案：B。本题考查短语动词。句意：我可以容忍房子不整齐，但我不喜欢它不干净。come up with“提出”；put up with“忍受”； turn to“转向，求助”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意B项正确。 8．(2011·新课标卷，34)William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage 答案：C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆发现