２０１４高考英语二轮复习讲义　虚拟语气.docVIP

虚拟语气 一.概念 假设 实现不了的语气 If I were you./ If there was no air. 二.用法（主要用于从句中） （一）用于状语从句 1.用于条件句中（非真实）， A.时态变化（倒退一个格） 条件从句 主句 过去时 a.条件与现在 If +主语+were 主语+would +do 事实相反 Were doing should did could might 过去完成时 b.条件与过去 If +主语+had done 主语+would have done 事实相反 should could might 过去时 c.条件与将来 If +主语+were 主语+ would +do 事实相反 were to do should did could might If +主语+should(一旦,万一) If I were you, I would do it better. If you had got up early, you would have caught the train. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would go to the park. If you should meet her tomorrow, please say hello to her. B.特殊情况 a.错综时间条件句（主从句时间不一致） If you had followed the doctor’s advice then, you would be all right now. b.含蓄条件句（不用If 引导，用 but for. without. otherwise. but. if only.等表含蓄条件） But for your help, we might have died./If you hadn’t helped us, we might have died. I didn’t have enough money, otherwise I would have bought it./If I had enough money… c.省略,倒装 ①由If 引导 ②If 从句有were. had. should时. 省略If ,将were. had. should 提到主语前 If I were you , I would do it better./Were I you, I would do it better. 2.用在as if/as though 方式状语从句中，时态变化：与现在事实相反——过去时 与过去事实相反——过去完成时 与将来事实相反——过去将来时 He speaks English, as if he were an Englishman. He acted as if nothing had happened. He stands up as if he would speak. 3.用在would rather 从句中,时态变化：与现在事实相反——过去时