2017届高三英语一轮 撬题对点练 专题8 名词和主谓一致2.docVIP

名词和主谓一致2 A．单句填空 1．Yangshuo ________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 答案　is　[句意：阳朔很漂亮……。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，又因为Yangshuo是单数名词，所以这里用is。] 2．The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. 答案　was invited　[主语后带有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词应和主语保持人称和数的一致，故谓语动词应与the famous musician在数上保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式；且musician与invite之间为被动关系，再根据句中标志词at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。] 3．Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others ________ (be) essential to their development. 答案　is　[句意：一般来说，学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是重要的。由with连接的两个成分作主语，即A with B，谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致，用单数。本句说的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时态。] 4．The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ (be) around $8,450 a year, which is a burden for some of them. 答案　are　[句意：这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费用大约是8450美元，这对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。因为宾语从句的主语是living expenses，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式are。] 5．All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ (be) damaging our health. 答案　is　[句意：所有的科学证据都表明，化学制品在农业上使用得越来越多，而这正在危害我们的健康。that引导的从句为宾语从句，且从句的主语是use，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；本句说的是客观事实，故时态应用一般现在时。] 6．I cant remember her face now but recalling the incident ________ (make) me happy. 答案　makes　[句意：我现在记不起她的脸了，但是回顾那次事件让我很高兴。动名词短语recalling the incident作主语，谓语动词用单数。] 7．Saving money ________ (be) what you need to start several months before you move out. 答案　is　[句意：省钱是你开始行动之前几个月需要开始的。动名词短语saving money作主语，谓语动词用单数。] 8．I was paid nine dollars an hour, which ________ (be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us. 答案　was　[句意：我每小时被支付九美元，这比学校邮局支付我们的要多三美元。作定语从句主语的关系代词which指代nine dollars；表示钱数的名词复数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数；根据主句时态判断此空填was。] 9．But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that ________ (threat) the only home they know. 答案　threats　[句意