2013年度语法知识第11讲句子种类和成分.pptVIP

第 11 讲 句子种类和成分 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、完成句子，每空一词 Do you What 1．—________ ________ (你) often exercise? —Yes. Dont What a 2．—________ (什么) are you doing here? —We are practicing a new show. 3 ．________ ( 不要) tell me the same story any more.I dont want to listen to it again. or 4．________ ________ (多么) great change it is! 5．—Is he Jim ________ (还是) Tom? —I think hes Tom. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. didnt he→did he How long→How soon 二、单句改错 1．He didnt do anything about it, didnt he？______________ 2．How long will the building be finished？ _______________________ What→Why 3．What does he want to be a pilot? ____________ 4．What a beautiful it is！______________ 5．I dont think shes that young, do I？______________ What a→How do I→isnt she Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 句子种类 一般疑问句 1．把 be 动词、助动词、情态动词置于句首。 2．直接用 yes 或 no 来回答。 3．如果提问人对答案没有肯定或否定的意向，句中常用非 肯定词。如： Are there any trees in the garden？院子里有树吗？ 如果提问人希望得到肯定的回答，则句中常用肯定词。如： Would you like some drink？你想喝点什么吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是用疑问代词或疑问副词提问的句子，不用 yes 或 no 回答，而是根据具体情况进行回答。 1．疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或修饰这三种成分时， 用“疑问词＋一般疑问句”结构。如： How did you come here？你怎么来这里的？ 2．疑问词作主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句语序。如： Whose father works in Shanghai? 谁的父亲在上海工作？ 3．特殊疑问词有：when, where, what, who, whom, whose, which, why, how, how many, how much, how soon, how often, how old 等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 选择疑问句 由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分”构成，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答。如： —Is it the name of a book or a movie? 它是一本书还是一部电影的名字？ —Its the name of a book.它是一本书的名字。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 反意疑问