宾语从句（黄秋艳）.pptVIP

一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语） I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语） I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语） I’ve heard that you play in your school orcherstra. I know that foreigners find China very different from their own countries. I don’t know who will come. Can you tell me where you are from? Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? Can you tell me if you miss the UK? I asked your secretary whether she could come or not. （一）连接词 （二）语序：陈述句语序 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? eg:I don’t know what’s the matter. Can you tell me who is over there? （三）时态(时态一致性） 1.主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态。 2.主句用过去时态，从句可用相应的过去时态。 3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。 I know he is a teacher. I know he was a teacher three years ago. I know he has been a teacher for 3 years I know he will be a teacher after graduation. I knew he was a teacher I knew he had been a teacher for 3 years. I knew he would be a teacher after graduation. He told me the earth moves around the sun. * * Which of the following sentences are the Object Clauses? I will buy a bike. He likes meat. She can speak English and French. I can see the boys are playing football. Mr Smith knew his son made some mistakes. I think Mr Zhang is a very good teacher. The shop sells different kinds of food. We have planted hundreds of trees in the school. √ √ √ 1.that引导 2.whether/if引 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。 1. The teacher asked _____ day yesterday was. 2. I wondered __________ she was still in China. 3. Nobody knows _______ he will come back to America next year or not. 4. My father told me ____ the earth goes around the sun. what if / whether whether that Fill in the blanks. 2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1. — Please tell me if / why you want to c