【金版学案】2017高考英语一轮复习 语法及语法填空 专题一 有提示词填空 第4讲 动词时态和语态.docVIP

动词时态和语态 1．[2015·江苏高考]The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 答案：were　根据and still are可知，此处指过去的物价与现在物价一直都很高，所以应使用一般过去时。 2．[2015·湖南高考]I wasnt able to hide my eagerness. When I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” 答案：asked　when引导的时间状语从句，通过“I wasnt able to hide my eagerness”的时态可知，ask的动作发生在过去。 3．[2015·重庆高考]In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat (cut)． 答案：has been cut　从句中cut的动作发生在主句动作之前，主句是一般现在时，故该从句使用一般现在时或现在完成时，且“wheat”与“cut”之间为被动，故答案是has been cut。 4．[2015·四川高考]More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案：will be built　根据时间状语soon以及不定式作目的状语，可知此处用一般将来时态，且“build”与“more expressways”之间为被动关系，故答案是will be built。 5．[2015·湖南高考]He must have sensed that I (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？” 答案：was looking　由句意可知，他感觉到的时候“我”应该是正在看他。 6．[2015·安徽高考]Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 答案：had left　考查时态。“realized”为一般过去时，其后面宾语从句中的动作发生在其之前，故用过去完成时，had left。 7．[2014·福建高考]—Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 答案：stayed 答句由and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据“went”及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与“went”这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。 8．[2014·大纲全国卷]Unless some extra money (find), the theatre will close. 答案：is found 由主句中的will可知unless引导的从句应用一般现在时态表将来，且“money”和“find”之间是被动关系，故答案为is found。句意：除非找到一些额外资金，否则这家剧院就得关门。 9．[2014·大纲全国卷]The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody (see) them since. 答案：has seen 由题干中的“since”可知，本题应用现在完成时。句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。 10．[2014·北京高考]—Hi, lets go skating. —Sorry, Im busy right now. I (fill) in an application form for a new job. 答案：am filling 根据题干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。句意：——嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我