广州天河外国语学校2017高考英语语法一轮复习 名词性从句课件2.pptVIP

* 1．that 与 what 的区别： that在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用，除在宾语从句中外一般不可省略；而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，而且作句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语等，不仅可以表示具体明确的“……的话(东西、人)”，还可以表示“……的时间、……的地点、……的人、……的速度”等内容。如： In some countries，what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. Tom is driving at what is thought to be a dangerous speed. 【例】________ we cant get seems better than ________ we have. A．What；what B．What；that C．That；that D．That；what 【答案】A 2．whether 与 if的区别： whether / if在所引导的名词性从句中的使用问题 (1)只能使用whether Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.(主语从句) The question is whether he should do it.(表语从句) The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon.(同位语从句) Were worried about whether he is safe.(介词后) I dont know whether to go.(不定式) I didnt know whether or not she would come.(whether or not 连用) (2)whether，if 两者都可 I wonder if / whether it doesnt rain.(宾语从句) 3．who / whoever，what / whatever 等的区别： 一般说来，what / who 等含特指意义，而 whatever，whoever 等含泛指意义。 【例】It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever 【答案】B 【例】People are wondering ________ murdered Justin. A．who B．whom C．whomever D．when 【答案】A 4．名词性从句与定语从句的区别： 名词性从句没有先行词，而定语从句必须有先行词。 【例】Changsha is ________ I was born. A．where B．in which C．at which D．from which 【答案】A 【例】Changsha is the city ________ I was born. A．where B．in which C．at which D．from which 【答案】A/B 5．“介词 ＋ who(m) ”引导的宾语从句和定语从句“介词＋whom”： 【例】It was a matter of ________ would take the position. A．who B．whoever C．whom D．whomever 【答案】A。宾语从句介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾语，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。 【例】There are 60 students in our class，most of ________ are boys. A．who B．whom C．which D．that 【答案】B。most of whom为整体作从句的主语，其中whom 作of的宾语。 6．it 作形式主语或形式宾语： 【例】________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A．There B．This C．That