高中英语（M 4）教学课件-主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的 主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的 一致关系。 (Subject –Verb agreement) 处理主谓一致注意三大原则： 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 1．Either he or I _____ (be) to go there. ______ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting? am Are 两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or, neither…nor,there be　,等连接时， 就近原则． 2.A professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to use the room. was is 主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等， 谓语应于前面主语保持一致． 3. 如果主语是由“many a+名词”或“more than one +名词”构成，其意义虽属多数，但随后的动词仍遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。例如： Many a man _________done his duty. More than one game _______lost. has was 1.Every / each / no+ Noun （单数）+and + every / each / no+（单数）+verb（单数） Many a boy and many a girl tries their best to study their lessons. No dictionary and no other reference book is allowed to be used in the exam. 2.Such 开头＋be＋名词 (谓语与名词一致） Such was Albert Einstein. Such were my words. 4.A large quantity of; large quantities of. A mass of ; masses of ; + noun ＋谓语（与量词一致）． Quantities of milk are spilt on the floor 3.非谓语动词（to do; doing）＋谓语（单数） Writing stories and articles is my favorite. 5.有些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。例如：The news_______ wonderful. Physics ________ interesting is is was were 6.one third of /five percent of /half of/part of/the rest of+n/pron. 作主语，谓语动词由后面的n/pron决定。 Two thirds of the bread________ eaten. Two fifths of them ____ league members. 7.Each of the boys +verbs(单数） The boys each + verb (pl.) Each of the students has an English-Chinese dictionary. The students each have a dictionary. 8.noun+ and +noun （表示同一人或同一物 )（单数）． Our League secretary and monitor takes the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor are good friends. 9.The + adj.／分词 （表示人时用复数，但表示物时则用单数）． The wounded _______sent to hospital without delay. The old _____ taken good care of. The beautiful_______ pleasant. were is were 10.What引导的名词从句 + verb（谓语用单