动词过去式构成与练习.docVIP

一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense ） 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday , last weekend ,last Saturday , jusy now , a moment ago 等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。例如： I visited my grandparents last weekend . I went swimming yesterday . 动词 肯定式 否定式 be I was … He (She , It ) was … We ( You ,They ) were … I was not (wasn’t )… He (She , It ) was not (wasn’t )… We ( You ,They ) were not weren’t … work I (You ,He ,She ,It ,We ,You ,They )worked I (You ,He ,She ,It ,We ,You ,They ) did not (didn’t) worked 疑问句和简略答语 动词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 be Was I …？ Yes ,you were . No ,you werent . Were you …？ Yes ,I was . No ,I wasnt . Was he(she/it)…？ Yes ,he(she/it) was . No ,he(she/it) wasnt . Were we …？ Yes,we(you)were. No,we(you)werent. Were you …？ Yes,we were. No,we werent. Were they …？ Yes,they were. No,they werent. work Did I work …？ Yes ,you did . No ,you didnt . Did you work …？ Yes ,I did . No ,I didnt . Did he(she,it) work …？ Yes ,he(she,it) did . No ,he(she,it) didnt . Did we work …？ Yes ,we(you) did . No ,we(you)didnt. Did you work …？ Yes ,we did . No ,we didnt. Did they work …？ Yes ,they did . No ,they didnt . 一般过去时，动词要用过去式，规则动词过去式的构成规则如下： 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look play visit looked played visited 词尾是e 的动词加-d live hope use lived hoped used 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan trip stopped planned trippeds 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”,再加-ed study carry worry studied carried worried 动词词尾-ed 的读音： 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ played /pleid/ cleaned /kli:nd/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ helped /helpt/ cooked /kukt/ 在 /t/ , /d/ 音后面 /id/ visited vizitid/ needed /ni:did/ 小学常用不规则动词过去式 原形 过去式 中文释义 amwas 是（表示存