高考阅读理解主旨大意题.docVIP

阅读理解 主旨大意题 题型介绍： 主旨大意题是高考阅读理解的主要题型之一， 旨在考查考生对大意或者文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。此类题数量较大，在15个题中约占3-4个。从考查对象上划分，主旨大意题可分为两种①篇章主旨：针对全文的主题进行提问。主题句出现在首段的居多，其次是末段或为几段主题的综②段落主旨：针对某一段或几段的主题提问。主题句可能是段落的首句、末句，也可能需要从上下文中寻找或总结。从考查内容上划分，主旨大意题可分为三种①主题类(内容)，考查文章或段落的主旨大意；目的类，考查文章或段落的写作目的；标题类，要求考生选出文章的最佳标题。设问特点：1. 考查全文主旨或段落大意。2. 正确选项概况范围大小恰当，主旨判断准确。3. 错误选项的特点常常是太大、太窄或者偏离主题，主观臆断。4. 常以main idea, best idea, subject, mainly discuss 等词提问。常考问题：The main point / idea of the passage is…? The passage is mainly about…??????? The passage mainly discusses…? The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?? Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?2). 标题类???? Which of the following is the best title of the passage?? The best title for the passage would be …3). 目的类??The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …?? The passage is meant to ….?? In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to… 其他常见考查形式：The text is mainly about ____.?The main idea／The general idea／The main purpose is ______.What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph??What would be the best title /headline for the text??This article mainly tells about the story of ____.?What is the topic of the text??The subject discussed in this text is ____.?What does the second paragraph discuss??The paragraph (passage) deals with _____.?What is mainly discussed in the text? 二、主旨大意题解题方法与步骤： 略读法是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法，略读的关键是能抓住文章要点的前提下，以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是尽快获得足够的信息以便准确的回答问题，利用略读法去做阅读时，要特别注意首尾两段，要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省事地抓住段落要点的捷径，同时也是准确理解文章大意的有效途径。在做题时要注意以下步骤：1．先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。2．再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。3．以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。三、考题探究： 　　A teacher asks his students to write about their dreams. ?One boy writes seven pages. ?He wants his own farm and a large house on it. 　　But his teacher tells him, You are daydreaming. Do it again. 　　Several days later the boy hands in the same article. I dont want to give up my dre