过去分词作状语定语.pptVIP

1. Last Sunday we went on an organized trip to the forest. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　上星期我们组织了一次去森林的旅行。 2. A letter posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　今天发出的信后天就能收到。 分词作定语可以转换成定语从句: He worked as a worker building roads. (主动) = He worked as a worker who/ that built roads. This is a picture painted by my father. (被动) = This is a picture which was painted by my father. I know the young man sleeping on the bench. (在进行) = I know the young man who is sleeping on the bench. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. (已完成) = The letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。 Some of them, born and brought up in country villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村，从未见过火车。 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况: 单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意义。 1.前置定语 被动意义： an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital. B.完成意义 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 They are cleaning (落叶) in the yard. The injured workers the fallen leaves 2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = Who were the so-called guests invited (= ) to your part last night? that has ever been written who had been invited 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如： Is there anything unsolved? There is noting changed here since I left this town. 注意: 1. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. 　A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 考点点拨 简析: 首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分是一个作定语、修饰 The Olympic Games的后置分词短语;再根据 The O