基于性能的既有砌体结构隔震加固技术及抗震评估研究.pdfVIP

第 七 届 全 国 土 木 工 程 研 究 生 学 术 论 坛 东 南 大 学 2009 基于性能的既有砌体结构隔震加固技术及抗震评估研究 张宇，金峤，周晶 （大连理工大学,辽宁 大连116024） 摘 要：在国内外有关隔震加固和基于性能设计研究的基础上，本文以地震设防 7 度区的一多层砌体教学楼结构为研究对象，以 基于变形和能量的双控指标为性能指标，采用动力时程分析的方法，对该砌体结构的隔震加固技术的及抗震性能评估进行了较为 具体的研究。研究结果表明，采用隔震加固措施能有效提高砌体结构的抗震安全性，特别是“大震”作用下结构的安全水平。同 时，本文所提出的面向不满足现行规范的既有砌体结构的抗震评估方法，操作上简单方便，对既有砌体结构的抗震加固设计具有 良好的指导作用，能够对多种抗震加固设计方案进行科学的比较和评价。 关键词：基于性能；砌体结构；隔震加固；抗震评估 Research on performance-based isolated technique and seismic evaluation for existing masonry structures Zhang Yu,Jin Qiao,Zhou Jing (Dalian University of Technology,Dalian116024,China) Abstract: Based on the study of based isolated strengthening technique and performance-based design, the base isolated strengthening system and seismic evaluation of a multi-layer masonry instructional building, located in 7 degree seismic region, are quantitively explored by adopting dynamic time history analysis with the performance index of deformation and energy. The result shows that the seismic safety of the target masonry building installed with base isolated system can be largely enhanced, especially under the condition of the seismic seldom intensity. Meanwhile, the seismic evaluation method for existing masonry structures that don’t satisfy the demand of the current seismic design code, proposed by the paper, can be performed simplifiedly and easily. It also plays an instructional role in seismic strengthening design of existing masonry structures and scheme comparison for different seismic strengthening designs. Key words: performance-based; masonry building; base isolated strengthening ; seismic evaluation 1．引言 推广和应用，并已经被写入国家抗震设计规范之中。 汶川地震以来，众多学者对震区