基于抽样率变换和互相关估计信号渡越时间.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 多相流 学术会议论文 编号：096050 基于抽样率变换和互相关估计信号渡越时间 1 2 1 1 1 1 吴新杰 ，刘石 ，许超 ，胡晟 ，刘艳侠 ，谭天亚 （1、辽宁大学物理学院，沈阳，110036；2、华北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，北京，102206） （Tel :024E-mail : wuxinjie@lnu.edu.cn ） 摘要：为了克服低采样率对信号渡越时间测量精度的影响，提出一种互相关与抽样率变换相结合的渡 越时间估计方法。首先对上下游传感器信号进行抽样率变换，然后对它们进行傅立叶变换；并通过低 通滤波器滤除多余的镜像，最后根据相关定理求出上下游传感器信号的相关函数和渡越时间。仿真实 验结果表明：本文方法得到的渡越时间估计值误差比较小，结果更可靠；它也可以降低对数据采集卡 的要求，为两相流速度测量提供一种有效的手段。 关键词：两相流，互相关，抽样率变换，速度 The measurement of transition time based on sampling rate change and cross correlation 1 2 1 1 1 1 WU Xin-Jie , LIU Shi , XU Chao , HU Sheng , LIU Yan-Xia , TIAN Tian-Ya ( 1. College of Physics, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China 2. School of energy power engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China ) ( Tel:024E-mail: wuxinjie@lnu.edu.cn ) Abstract To overcome the effect of low sampling rate on the measurement accuracy of transition time, a measurement method of transition time based on cross correlation and sampling rate change is proposed. Firstly the sample rates of upstream and downstream sensors signals are changed. Then the spectrums of upstream and downstream sensors signals are achieved by Fourier transform. The images of their spectrum are filtered by low-pass filter. Finally the correlation function and transition time are obtained according to the correlation theorem. The simulation results have shown that the measurement errors of transition time are smaller and more reliable. This method may reduce the