基于数值模拟的台风危险性分析综述II：台风海面数值风场.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 基于数值模拟的台风危险性分析综述 II ：台风海面数值风场 1 1 2 肖玉凤 ，段忠东 ，肖仪清 (1.哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090；2. 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院，广东 深圳 518055) 摘 要：台风海面数值风场是基于数值模拟的台风危险性分析的重要组成部分，数值风场预测风速与风向 的可靠度及精度是预测台风极值风速及台风危险性分析的核心内容。考虑到台风的复杂结构及工程应用的 方便，很有必要用有限的参数来标定风场，以简化台风的发生过程及其对表面风场的影响但仍然可以描述 台风风场的主要特征。基于现有文献资料，针对台风风场模型进行了综述并加以评述，指出了国内外最新 的研究信息和研究动向，随着计算机计算性能的提高，发展三维台风风场模型是以后的研究方向。 关键词：梯度风场；边界层内平均的风场；边界层；台风剖面 Review of numerical simulation-based typhoon hazard analysis：Typhoon wind-field simulation 1 1 2 XIAO Yufeng DUAN Zhongdong XIAO Yiqing (1.School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, China; 2. Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China) Abstract: The numerical typhoon sea surface wind model is important to the typhoon hazard ananlysis. The reliability of the numerical wind field of typhoon in the simulation to predict wind speeds and directions is the crucial partment in the prediction of design wind speeds and typhoon hazard analysis. Considering that the structures and the practicability of the wind field , it is necessary to simplify the processes occurring in a typhoon and their effect on the surface wind field by developing a model that depends on a limited number of parameters, but which is capable of reproducing the main features of the surface wind field of a typhoon. Based on the previous literatures, parameterized wind field of typhoon are evaluated. Also ,the state-of-the-art of typhoon hazard analysis which is the 3-D models with the advances in comput