“创新方案”高中化学人教版必修一第二章第一节第二课时分散系及其分类.ppt

第二章 第一节 第二课时 课前预习 ·巧设计 名师课堂 ·一点通 考点一 创新演练 ·大冲关 设计1 设计2 考点二 设计3 课下30分钟演练 课堂10分钟练习 课堂5分钟归纳 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一节　物质的分类 第二课时　分散系及其分类 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)溶液是指 物质分散到 物质里，形成均一的、稳定的 ，溶液由溶质和 组成，溶质可以是 体，也可以是 体或气体。 (2)①食盐水、②黄河水、③稀硫酸、④石灰乳、⑤牛奶、⑥碘酒。属于溶液的有 ，属于浊液的有 ，属于悬浊液的有 。 一种或几种 另一种 混合物 溶剂 固 液 ①③⑥ ②④⑤ ②④ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、分散系及其分类 1．概念 把 物质分散到 物质中所得到的体系叫分散系。 2．组成 一种(或多种) 另一种(或多种) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．分类 (1)分散质和分散剂各有固、液、气三种状态，以其状态为分类标准共分为 种分散系： 9 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)按照分散质粒子大小分类： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、胶体的制备和性质 1．制备[以Fe(OH)3胶体为例] 向 中逐滴加入1～2 mL ，继续煮沸至溶液呈 色，停止加热，得到的分散系即为Fe(OH)3胶体。 沸水 FeCl3饱和溶液 红褐 Evaluation only. Created wit