裕兴新概念弟三册弟32课笔记.docVIP

Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 salvage v. 救助，營救；打撈 Barents n. 巴倫支（海） sunken adj. 沉沒的 cargo n. 貨物 bullion n. 金條；銀條 scour v. 徹底搜索 chest n. 大箱子 contents n. （複數）所裝的東西 belongings n. （複數）所有物 item n. 物件 cruiser n. 巡洋艦 find n. 找到的物品 log book 航海日誌 piece v. 拼成整體 convoy n. 護航 torpedo v. 用魚雷攻擊 submarine n. 潛水艇 naval adj. 海軍的 ministry n. （政府的）部 L32_01_單詞講解 ★ salvage v. 救助，營救；打撈 （1）to save sth from a situation in which other things have already been damaged, destroyed or lost esp. by wrecking, fire 從火災或海難中營救，打撈 salvage sth from eg：salvage valuable things from the wreck.從船上打撈物品。 eg：salvage a few photo albums from the fire 從火海中搶救出一些相冊 （2）to save a sick or wounded person 救治（病人、傷者） salvage a patient / casualty 挽救病人/傷員 （3）挽救 eg：Is there still a chance of salvaging their marriage？ 還有沒有挽救他們的婚姻的可能性？ save sb from：to make sb/ sth safe from danger, harm save the boy from drowning 將快溺水的孩子就起 save the company from bankruptcy 挽救了蘋臨破產的公司 rescue sb from damager rescuer the boy from blaze rescue the company from ruin remedy：to put or make sth right 補救、糾正 remedy a fault 糾正錯誤 ； remedy a loss賠償損失 ★ sunken adj. 沉沒的 sink-sank-sunk （sunk一般做表語） sink-sank-sunken（sunken通常做定語） eg：The cruiser was sunk during world War ∥. 這艘巡洋艦在二戰中下沉了。 a sunken ship 一艘沉船 sunken eyes / cheeks 一艘沉船 /沉入海底的寶物/深陷的臉頰 a sunken garden 低地公園 ★ cargo n. 貨物 one load of goods carried by a ship , plane or vehicle （船、飛機、車輛所載的）貨物 （複數）：cargos；cargoes discharge cargoes from the ship 從貨船卸貨 unload the cargoes from the ship a cargo plane / ship / train 貨機/貨船/貨車 freight：goods that are carried by ship, train , or aircraft 貨物，運費 ★ scour v. 徹底搜索 （to search very carefully through an area, a document etc.） eg：A team of detectives scoured the countryside.一對警探把村子搜了一遍。 eg：scour the village for the criminal at large. 搜查了整個小村莊以尋找在逃的