2014届高考英语语法专项复习课件：动词不定式的作用.pptVIP

We were very excited to hear the news． (原因) He hurried to the school to find nobody there . (结果) To look at him，you would like him． (条件) * * (1).They pretended not to see us. (2). He pretended to be sleeping. (3).She pretended to have known it before. (一般式表示与谓语的动作同时/几乎/发生在 它之后.) (在谓语动词发生的同时,不定式的动作也正在进行) (完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前) (4).We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式表示谓语动作发生之前,不定式的 动作一直在进行而且可能之后也继续) 结构 : to do (否定) not to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 完成进行式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing ---------- ---------- 三. 用法/ 功能 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn. (1). 主语 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语. 三. 用法/ 功能 My job to teach students. Your task to clean the classroom. is is (2). 表语 I want to go home. I found it necessary to talk to him again. (3) 宾语 think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： hope, refuse, learn, set out choose, decide, agree, manage, pretend, plan. tear up The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. (4). 宾补 warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等 (4). 宾补 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel 注意：当不定式放在下列动词后面作宾语补语时，不定式不带to。 常用口诀如下：五看三室（使）两厅（听）一感觉 I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to. (1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go. (3).What do you like to do besides sleep. Note 1 Note 2 I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about. (5). 定语 (如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.) 请给我一支写字的笔. Please give me a pen to write with. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train. (6) 状语 In order to , so as to , enough to , only to , t