基于调整参数的电磁继电器反力特性优化研究.pdfVIP

·1620 · 2008 全国博士生学术论坛电气工程论文集 基于调整参数的电磁继电器反力特性优化研究 王其亚 翟国富 任万滨 哈尔滨工业大学军用电器研究所 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001 【摘 要】 电磁继电器的吸、反力特性配合技术是保证其可靠性的关键技术。通过电磁系统或接触系 统的分析设计，达到吸、反力特性的良好配合，是电磁继电器优化设计的重要内容。本文 从机械反力角度，以调整参数（衔铁行程、返簧预压力、静合压力、触点间隙及动合超 程）为优化变量，给出增大吸合与释放过程触点分断速度的目标函数。在此基础上，通过 求解不同反力特性下的继电器动态特性，完成目标函数优化。该方法对减少触点间电弧烧 蚀，延长其电寿命具有重要意义。 【关键词】 电磁继电器 动态特性 分断速度 调整参数 吸、反力特性 Study on optimized method of electromagnetic relay’s reaction force characteristic based on adjusted parameters Wang Qiya Ren Wanbin Zhai Guofu Military Apparatus Research Institute ，Harbin Institute of Technology ，Harbin 150001 ，Heilongjiang ，China Abstract ：The matching technique of electromagnetic relay’s attractive force and reaction force is the key technique to insure its reliability. It is an important task of electromagnetic relay’s optimum design to attain the better matching of attractive force and reaction force by analyzing and designing its electromagnetic system and mechanical system. This paper in which adjusted parameters （armature’s displacement ，initial force of return spring ，force between movable reed and close reed ，gap between contactors and over travel between movable reed and open reed ）are optimum variables gives the objective function increasing contact’s breaking velocities of both pick-up and drop-out process. After that ，the objective function is optimized by solving relay’s dynamic characteristics of different reaction force characteristics. This method has a good sense in reducing the erosion of arc to