贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练（三）.docVIP

贵州都匀市2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练（三） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem. The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers. Producers dont eat other living things. Producers make food. Green plants are called primary producers. Plants use nonliving nutrition，such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food. They use energy in sunlight to make food. They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food. Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things. Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物)．Herbivores are primary consumers. Rabbits，mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers. Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物)．Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers. Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者)．Decomposers break 7.________dead plants，animals and animal wastes. They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition. Plants take in the nutrition with their roots. They use the nutrition to make more food. 【要点综述】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了生物圈里生物之间的依存关系。 1．either　这里是either…or…的搭配。 2．the　chemicals在这里表示特指，因为其被in soil and water修饰。 3．other　消费者是吃其他的(other)生物的动物。 4．that/which　引导定语从句，先行词为animals，指物用that或which。 5．and　rabbit，mice和planteating insects之间是并列关系，所以要用and。 6．like　like是介词，作“如，像”讲。 7．down　break down是固定短语，意为“分解”，通常指化学变化。 8．into　turn…into…把……变成…… 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 What are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. Suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road.