重点词汇及语法.docVIP

重点词汇与语法复习 Unit 19 Key Words: mess n. state of confusion, dirt or disorder Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪， 请把它打扫干净。 live adj. not recorded in advance(on tape or records) It wasnt a recorded show; it was live. 那不是录音节目, 是实况转播。 announce vt . make known The captain announced that the plane was going to land. 机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。 engagement n. agreement to marry My brother has just told me about his engagement to Anne. 我弟弟刚告诉我他和安妮订婚了。 brilliant adj. splendid, causing admiration . a brilliant color 鲜明的颜色 a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演说家 anniversary n. yearly return of the date of an event ; celebration of this . We were married on 20 May 1964, so every year we have a party on our anniversary. 我们是1964年5月20日结婚的，因此我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会。 Phrases: get up: rise clear up: put in order, make tidy grow up: become adult or mature turn up: make one’s appearance help sb. do sth.:帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.: 在某方面帮助某人 for ages: 很长时间 for hours: 好几个小时 trip over: catch one’s foot, etc in an obstacle and stumble . Grammar: The simple past tense（一般过去时） the past tense forms of the regular verbs ask-asked trip-tripped try-tried arrive-arrived the past tense forms of the irregular verbs go-went eat-ate drink-drunk see-saw 一般过去时的否定式 助动词do的过去式did+not (didn’t) be的过去式was+not (wasn’t)或were+not (weren’t) 情态动词can的过去式could+not (couldn’t) 一般过去时疑问句 助动词、情态动词的过去式+主语+动词原形 Did you have a good time? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. Was she at the party? Yes, she was./No, she wasn’t. 一般过去式的特殊疑问句 疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+动词原形 Where did you go? What did you do? Who did you talk to? When were you born? Unit 20 Key Words: Adventure n. v strange or unusual happening, esp. an exciting or dangerous journey or activity.