（优化版）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块6.2 What is happiness to you（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.docVIP

Unit 2 What is happiness to you 一、重点词汇 考点-1.surround 【教材原句】To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.(P18) 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。 【例句研读】译出下列句子 ①They have surrounded the town with police. ②As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness. ③She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. ④This pavilion(亭子)is harmonious with the surrounding environment. ⑤They live in pleasant surroundings. 【自主归纳】 surround? vt.包围；围绕 surround ... with ... (用……)包围/环绕…… be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物 surroundings主要指周围的自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。 environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；可指自然环境，也可指精神环境， 人文环境。强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。 The children grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment. 孩子们在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境。 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子 ①一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 Some insects take on the colour of their ____________ to protect themselves. ②房子的四周有高墙。 The house was ____________ by high walls. ③周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。 Gradually the ____________ farmland turned residential. 考点-2. cost 【教材原句】In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Good will Games could have cost her future happiness. (P19)1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故，原来可能会把好刀 未来的幸福化为泡影。 【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思 ①The man’s rude behavior cost him his job. ②Careless driving cost him his life. ③The book cost me 5 dollars. ④We made two mistakes that cost us dearly. ⑤We must reduce the production cost. ⑥The soldier saved the little girl from the fire at the cost of his life. 【自主归纳】 花费某人金钱/劳动等 cost sb. some money/work ?使某人丢了工作/生命cost sb. his/her job/work/life 使某人付出高昂的代价?cos