（优化版）2016年高考英语一轮复习 模块6.4 Helping people around the world（讲）（含解析）牛津译林版.docVIP

Unit 4 Helping people around the world 一、重点词汇 熟记下列单词 词性(词形)变化 refer vi.参考；谈及；咨询→reference n. 参考，参照 description n. 描写，形容，说明→describe v. 描写，形容；画出 political adj.政治的，?政府的→politics n. 政治学，?政治→politician n. 政治家 worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，有价值的→worth adj. 有……价值，值……钱 voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的→volunteer n. vi.志愿者；志愿 contribute v. vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助→contribution n. 贡献；捐款，?捐献物；投稿 expand v. v.扩大，?扩张，扩展；膨胀→expansion n. 扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀 urgent adj.急迫的，紧要的→urgency n. 紧急 短语 英语 汉语意义 英语 汉语意义 make up 组成，打扮，弥补 get hold of 得到；抓住 refer to 谈及，提到；指称；查阅，参考 remind somebody of 让某人想起……，提醒某人…… set up 成立，建立 think back to 回想 break down 出故障；抛锚 make a difference 有作用(关系、影响) in addition… 除……以外(还)，此外 look…up on the website 在网上查…… draw someones attention to 使(某人)察觉到 donate money to charities 向慈善结构捐款 under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下 give sb. a short description of sth. 给某人就某事做个简单描述 contribute ... to ... 捐献…… be decorated with sth. 用……装饰 if only 只要 be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 in chaos 处于混乱状态 with the help/aid of 在……的帮助下 take on 雇佣；呈现；开始从事；承担 consist of 由……组成/构成 in a mess 杂乱不堪 含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分) 1.【教材原句】When there is a lack of food, there is hunger. (P49)当食物缺乏时就有饥饿。 2.【教材原句】As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.(P50)正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地人们的生活。 3.【教材原句】In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women. (P50)此外，联合国还协助保护人权，改善国际法，例如那些关注童工、少数民族和妇女平等权利的法律。 4.【教材原句】They collected approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government. (P51)她们每天从每个小组成员那里收取大约1.35元，将这些钱和政府资助的一部分钱加在一起。 5.【教材原句】With this, the women have enough money to acquire materials to make baskets.(P51) 这样，妇女们就凑够了钱去购买做篮子的材料。 6.【教材原句】With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop.(P51) 运气好的话，她们的小组还能够进一步扩大，或许还能开一个店铺。 7.【教材原句】Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such a