2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊形容词性从句1.docVIP

2013届高英语轮复习易错会诊 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 1. (典型例题精选 )I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 以句意来看，很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是等立连词when引导的从句。根据题干分析，后者是用来说明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地点．也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况，故填 where来引导非限制性定语从句。 [对症下药] C 2. (典型例题精选 ) If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where [专家把脉] 本题考查了对定语从句及其引导词的判断。该句句意为“如果商店里有椅子供和妇女来购物的男人们使用。妇女们在商店中会待更长的时间。”chairs在句中作先行词表示地点，后跟定语从句须用where引导，where在从句中作状语。 [对症下药] D 3. (典型例题精选 )You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, is always busy at the weekend. A. that B. where C. what D. which [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 本题考查非限制性定语从句。that， what不引导非限制性定语从句，where表示地点。 [对症下药] D 4. (典型例题精选 ) Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 考生乍一看先行词“a lawyer指人，误选 A。分析从句及根据题意“她姐姐已当了一名律师，那是她过去曾想从事的一种职业(律师)”故选D。which引导非限制性定语从句，而B that不能引导非限制性定语从句。这是有关定语从句的题，故不选c。 [对症下药] D 5. (典型例题精选Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart dis ease than those don t. A．who；不填 B．不填；who c．who；who D．不填表；不填 [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 本题考查who引导的定语从句。第一个空who在从句中做主语，women为先行词；第二空中， who引导的从句省略了“drink two cups of coffe a day”，先行词为those。 [对症下药] C 6. (典型例题精选We re just trying to teach a point beth sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which [考场错解]B或C [专家把脉] 考生易把此题理解为when引导的时间状语从句，而误选C。本题考查where引导的定语从句， where在从句中作状语；而that引导定语从句时，在从句中做主语或宾语。因此本题应选A。 [对症下药] A 专家会诊 1．定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定语作用，修饰名词或代词。 2．定语从句的引导词的三种功用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)替代先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 3．解题要领：根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。 4．当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使