2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊形容词性从句2.docVIP

2013届高考英语三轮复习方法指导易错会诊形容词性从句2 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查 1. (典型例题精选 )—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else ,is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn [考场错解]D或C [专家把脉] 按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短语turn to表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。 [对症下药] B 2． (典型例题精选 saw several natives advancing towardsour party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 本题考查whom引导的非限制性定语从句，介词to提前，give something to somebody意为“给某人某物”。 [对症下药] B 3. (典型例题精选 )I have many friends, some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom [考场错解]A或B [专家把脉] 先行词是many friends，some of whom,whom是关系代词，指代朋友们，与介词—起移至先行词后面。 [对症下药] D 4. (典型例题精选 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. A. study ; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom [考场错解]A或B [专家把脉]本题即考查了现在分词作定语，又考查定语从句。whom代指50 foreign students作介词of的宾语。 [对症下药] D 5. (典型例题精选I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which [考场错解] A [专家把脉] which指代three books做介词of的宾语，与 the first—起提前引导定语从句。 [对症下药] B 专家会诊 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句中较复杂的一种，一般多用于正式文件中。此类定语从句的关系代词主要有which，whom，whose。它们既可引导限制性定语从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从句时要注意以下几种情况： 一、注意介词的选取。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词的选取应根据以下几点： 1．根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。如： Who is the man with whom you just shook hands? The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 2．根据定语从句意思的需要，此时前后搭配都要注意。如： He had a bad cold, because of which he didnt atthe meeting. The speed at which the car runs depends on the road condition. 3．根据意思可用复杂介词，