2013高考英语三轮复习：专题09 名词性从句.docVIP

2013高考英语三轮复习：专题09 名词性从句 【高考预测】 1.名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 that引导的宾语从句，wh-引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句 that和wh-引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型 获that、wh-疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句、同位语从句 名词性从句中，从句部分的语序要用陈述语序，不能用凝问语序 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别 Whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别 【易错点点睛】 易错点点睛 1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用 1 (2012精选模拟)Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. wtat C. who D. that 【错误解答】 B或D 词从句的引导词，作do的宾语，同时该词还是从句中do的宾语，因此，应该选用what。 【正确解答】 C 3.(2012精选模拟) __ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because 【错误解答】 A 【错解分析】 许多考生由于受汉语思维方式的影响，选A.because用来强调原因，构成因果关系。本题主要是考查主语从句和表语从句，What用在句首引导主语从句，充当句子成分，而that不充当句子成分，只起连结作用。 【正确解答】 B 4.(2012精选模拟)His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard. A. whether B. if C. that D. where 【错误解答】 B 【错解分析】 很多同学对whether和if的用法一知半解，尽管二者都有“是否”的意思，中可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave soon. 2.what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。 Right:What he said was true. 这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。 That he came late made the teacher angry. 这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。 【变式探究】 1 I try to understand __ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich. A. that B. what C. it D. whether 答案: B 解析:what引导宾语从句。 2 Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders __ will happen to her private life. A. that B. this C. it D. what 答案: D 解析:what引导宾语从句。 3 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and __ I could have the money without delay. A. what B. that C.不填 D. whether 答案: B 解析:what只起连结词作用，本身无义。 I have found out __ they will ask to lead the vic- tory march on Saturday. A. when B. where C. whom D. what 答案: C 解析:whom引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又作ask的宾语。 5 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to 用陈述语序，故应该用