车床Z向数控改造(毕业论文设计)研讨.doc

毕业论文（设计） 题目：车床Z向进给数控改造 校区(函授站)： 专 业 班 级 学 号： 学生姓名： 导师姓名： 起止时间：  毕业论文（设计）任务书 学生姓名 指导教师 职称 校区(函授站) 专业 机电一体化 题目 车床Z向进给数控改造 任务与要求 1．完成一台机床工作台的数控改造；要求工作台能实现点位(或连续)控制； 2．改造部分进给伺服系统一个坐标轴的机械装配图一张（A1）； 3．计算机I/O接口、驱动电路等电路原理设计图一张（A1）； 4．设计说明书8000字左右（前言，控制系统总体方案的分析及框图，机械部分设计计算，机构设计说明，硬件电路设计说明，技术经济分析，结束语，参考文献，后记，附录）； 5. 选步进电机为驱动电机，脉冲当量取0.01mm/step； 6. 旋转——移动的转换用滚动丝杠； 7. 能用键盘输入命令，控制工作台；能实时显示工作台当前运动位置；有超越边界报警，并停止运动。 原始数据： 1. 工作台（或刀架）重G=180N； 2．工作台行程L=0～300mm； 3．工作台最大移动速度Vmax=3m/min； 工作台工作进给速度Vmax=1m/min； 4．切削分力：FX=420 N，FY= 1100N，FZ=1660 N； 5．工作台尺寸：300×550mm2； 6．各传动部件的设计寿命15000～48000h。 开始日期 完成日期 目录 概述···············································································1 总体设计方案的拟订··················································5 总体方案确定································································5 经济型数控车床总体方案框图··················································6 车床进给伺服系统机械部分设计计算······························7 选择脉冲当量·······························································7 计算切削力·································································7 滚珠丝杠螺母副的计算和选型·················································7 2.3.1 计算进给牵引力Fm··························································7 2.3.2 计算最大动负载C···························································7 2.3.3 滚珠丝杠螺母副的选型·······················································8 2.3.4 传动效率计算·······························································8 2.3.5 刚度验算···································································8 2.3.6 稳定性校核·································································9 2.3.7 滚珠丝杠副几何参数·························································9 2.4 齿轮传动比计算······························································10 2.5 步进电机的计算和选型························································10 2.5.1 初选步进电机··························································